Field Marshal Sam Manekshaw, often referred to as “Sam Bahadur,” was one of India’s most iconic military leaders. Here are 10 interesting facts about him:
- First Field Marshal of India: Manekshaw was the first officer in the Indian Army to be promoted to the rank of Field Marshal in 1973, a position that represents the highest honor for a military officer.
- Key Architect of the 1971 Victory: He played a pivotal role in India’s decisive victory over Pakistan during the 1971 Indo-Pak War, which led to the creation of Bangladesh.
- Survived Near-Death Injuries: During World War II, while serving in Burma (now Myanmar), Manekshaw was severely injured by a burst of machine gunfire. His survival was attributed to his remarkable resilience and the timely attention of his commanding officer.
- Sharp Wit and Humor: Known for his sharp tongue and wit, Manekshaw had a unique ability to diffuse tense situations with humor. His famous quip, “I am always ready, sweetie,” when asked by Indira Gandhi if he was ready for the 1971 war, showcases his playful yet confident demeanor.
- Military Career Spanning Four Decades: His military career began in 1934 and spanned nearly four decades, including service in the British Indian Army during World War II and the Indian Army post-independence.
- Loyal Parsi Heritage: Born in 1914 in Amritsar to a Parsi family, Manekshaw was deeply rooted in the values of discipline, honesty, and service, which defined his life and career.
- Turned Down Political Ambitions: Despite his popularity, Manekshaw remained apolitical. He declined offers to enter politics, believing his duty lay in serving the armed forces.
- Icon of Leadership: His leadership style was inspirational. He emphasized empathy for soldiers, famously stating, “If a soldier says he is not afraid of dying, he is either lying or he’s a Gorkha.”
- Honored Across Borders: Manekshaw’s strategic brilliance earned him respect not only in India but also internationally. Even his adversaries admired his professionalism and strategic acumen.
- A Modest Retirement: After retiring in 1973, Manekshaw lived a quiet life in Coonoor, Tamil Nadu. He passed away on June 27, 2008, leaving behind a legacy of unmatched valor and leadership.
Sam Manekshaw remains a symbol of courage and dedication, embodying the highest ideals of military service and leadership.
